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Climate Change and Water in Mountains: A Global Concern · LearnSpace
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Climate Change and Water in Mountains: A Global Concern

Курс от University of Geneva
Средний≈ 17.5 чАнглийский
О курсеНавыкиПрограммаПреподаватели

О курсе

What is climate change ? How are mountain regions affected by the evolution of water resources and their uses ? What kind of risks need to be considered ? Mountains are recognized as particularly sensitive physical environments where intense and rapid changes have in the past, and may increasingly in the future, place pressure on their resource base. In this context, a team of roughly 100 experts worked from 2008 to 2013 for the European ACQWA project (www.acqwa.ch) which was coordinated by the University of Geneva. The primary objectives of the project were to assess the impacts of a changing climate on the quantity and quality of water originating in mountain regions, particularly where snow- and ice melt represent a large, sometimes the largest, streamflow component. A further objective of the project was to determine the potential disruptions to water-dependent economic activities related to the climate impacts on hydrological systems, and to propose a portfolio of possible adaptation strategies. This particular MOOC is inspired by the ACQWA Project and offers a better understanding of climate change, its impacts on the quality and quantity of water in mountain regions and the risks related to changing water resources. From an interdisciplinary perspective, the participation of twenty-five instructors from five different countries (Switzerland, England, South Korea, India and Nepal) and fourteen institutions (UNIGE, RTS, UNIFR, UZH, ETHZ, Meteodat GmbH, WGMS, Imperial College London, Agroscope, République et Canton de Genève, Yonsei University, IHCAP, ICIMOD, SDC, FOEN) highlights the diversity of both theoretical and practical viewpoints related to these issues. By the end of this course, you will be able : - to define the general concept of climate change in mountain regions - to understand the concepts associated with climate change such as adaptation and water governance strategies - to consider the impacts of climate change on water resources in mountain regions - to identify the impacts of climate change on hydropower, agriculture, aquatic ecosystems and health - to enumerate risks that can occur in mountain areas and lead to disruptions in water availability and use. Your acquired knowledge will be evaluated through multiple-choice quizzes at the end of each unit of the course. This MOOC on “Climate Change and Water in Mountain Regions : A Global Concern” was initiated and financed by the University of Geneva, through its Institute for Environmental Sciences. We look forward to you joining us !

Навыки, которые вы освоите

Climate Change AdaptationWater Resource ManagementHazard AnalysisSocial Network AnalysisSustainable DevelopmentClimate Change MitigationSocial ImpactWater SustainabilityClimate Change ProgramsEnvironmental Resource ManagementSocial SciencesWater QualityNatural Resource ManagementMitigationPhysical ScienceGovernanceRisk ManagementWater ResourcesEnvironmentHydrology

Программа курса

6 модулей · 107 учебных материалов

01Unit 0: Welcome Unit8 материалов

Lesson 1

Introduction to ACQWA Project - Alpine water: the glass half empty? - futuris, euronews.ВидеоKey reference 1 to ACQWA ProjectЧтениеKey reference 2 to ACQWA ProjectЧтениеGeneral Course DescriptionЧтение

Учитесь у экспертов

Martin Beniston

Honorary Professor

Markus Stoffel

Full Professor

Climate Change and Water in Mountains: A Global Concern
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Обучение на Coursera

≈ 17.5 ч

6 модулей

Язык: Английский

Субтитры: Арабский, Французский, Украинский, Китайский (Китай), Греческий, Итальянский, Бразильский португальский, Нидерландский, Корейский, Немецкий, Русский, Тайский, Индонезийский, Шведский, Турецкий, Испанский, Хинди, Японский, Казахский, Польский

Часть программы вашего университета
SyllabusЧтение
Detailed structure of the courseЧтение
GlossaryЧтение
Meet and GreetОбсуждение
02Unit 1: Introduction to climate change19 материалов

Introduction

1.0: Introduction to Unit 1Чтение

Climate System

1.1: Climate System I - A question of energy balance (Prof. M. Beniston - UNIGE)Видео1.2: Climate System II - Atmospheric circulations (Prof. M. Beniston - UNIGE)Видео1.3: Climate System III - Influence of snow and ice on the climate system (Prof. M. Beniston – UNIGE)Видео1.4: Climate System IV - The role of the oceans (Prof. M. Beniston – UNIGE)Видео1.5: Climate System V - Importance of the water cycle in the evolution of the climate system (Prof. M. Beniston – UNIGE)Видео1.6: Climate System VI - The role of clouds (Prof. M. Beniston – UNIGE)ВидеоWhat is the most significant thing that you have learned about climate system ?Обсуждение

Causes of Climate Changes

1.7 : Causes of Climate Change I - Natural factors : volcanos (Prof. M. Beniston – UNIGE)Видео1.8: Causes of Climate Change II - Case of El-Niño Southern Oscillation as natural forcing factor (Prof. M. Beniston – UNIGE)Видео1.9: Causes of Climate Change III - Human forcing factors on the climate system (Prof. M. Beniston – UNIGE)Видео1.10: Causes of Climate Change IV – Explanatory factors for increases of carbon in the planetary system (Prof. M. Beniston – UNIGE)Видео1.11: Causes of Climate Change V : The link between atmospheric gases and climate (Prof. M. Beniston – UNIGE)Видео

Past, Present and Future Climates

1.12: Past, Present and Future Climates I – 20th-century observed change (Prof. M. Beniston – UNIGE)Видео1.13: Past, Present and Future Climates II – 21st-century climate futures (Prof. M. Beniston – UNIGE)Видео1.14: Past, Present and Future Climates III – Extreme climate events (Prof. M. Beniston – UNIGE)Видео1.15: Forecast in Switzerland in 50 years – In summer (Mr. P. Jeanneret – RTS)Видео

Conclusion

Conclusion to Unit 1Чтение

Rated Evaluation

Take the quiz of Unit 1 !Задание
03Unit 2: Impacts of Climate Change on Water Resources21 материалов

Introduction

2.0: Introduction to Unit 2Чтение

Impacts of Climate Change on the Water Cycle

2.1: Impacts of Climate Change on the Water Cycle I – Glaciers and the Hydrological Regime (Dr M. Huss – UNIFR / ETHZ)Видео2.2: Impacts of Climate Change on the Water Cycle II – Monitoring the Impact of Climate Change on Glaciers (Dr M. Huss – UNIFR / ETHZ)Видео2.3: Impacts of Climate Change on the Water Cycle III – Modelling Runoff Changes from Glaciers (Dr M. Huss – UNIFR / ETHZ)Видео2.4: Impacts of Climate Change on the Water Cycle IV – Contribution of Glaciers to Runoff at the Continental to Global Scale (Dr M. Huss – UNIFR / ETHZ)Видео2.5: Impacts of Climate Change on the Water Cycle V – Managing Mountain Water Resources during Glacier Retreat (Dr M. Huss – UNIFR / ETHZ)ВидеоAnd you, what do you think about impacts of climate change on the water cycle ?Обсуждение

Impacts of Climate Change on Snow Cover

2.6: Impacts of Climate Change on Snow Cover I (Dr M.Rohrer – Meteodat GmbH / UNIGE)Видео2.7: Impacts of Climate Change on Snow Cover II – Link between Snow Cover and Climate (Dr M. Rohrer – Meteodat GmbH / UNIGE)Видео2.8: Impacts of Climate Change on Snow Cover III – Consequences of Snow Cover in many Regions of the World (Dr M. Rohrer – Meteodat GmbH / UNIGE)Видео2.9: Impacts of Climate Change on Snow Cover IV – Consequences of Climate Change for Glaciers and Snowmelt (Dr M. Rohrer – Meteodat GmbH / UNIGE)Видео2.10: Impacts of Climate Change on Snow Cover V – Degree Day Factor for Snow- and Ice Melt not constant in the future (Dr M. Rohrer – Meteodat GmbH / UNIGE)Видео

Impacts of Climate Change on Glacier Retreat

2.11: Impacts of Climate Change on Glacier Retreat I – Response Time of Glaciers to a Changing Climate – The example of Mont-Miné and Ferpècle Glaciers, Switzerland (Dr M. Perroud – UNIGE)Видео2.12: Impacts of Climate Change on Glacier Retreat II – World Glacier Monitoring Service – Achievements and Future Challenges (Dr M. Zemp – UZH/WGMS)Видео2.13: Impacts of Climate Change on Mechanics and Stability of Glaciers I – Mechanics of Glacier Flow (Prof. M. Funk – ETHZ)Видео2.14: Impacts of Climate Change on Mechanics and Stability of Glaciers II –Glaciers and Water (Prof. M. Funk – ETHZ)Видео2.15: Impacts of Climate Change on Mechanics and Stability of Glaciers III – Glacier instabilities (Prof. M. Funk – ETHZ)Видео

Conclusion

Conclusion of Unit 2Чтение

Rated evaluation

Take the quiz of Unit 2 !Задание
04UNIT 3: Impacts of Climate Change on Water Uses22 материалов

Introduction

3.0: Introduction to Unit 3Чтение

Impacts of Climate Change on Hydropower

3.1: Impacts of Climate Change on Hydropower I - A short introduction to Hydropower (Dr F. Romerio – UNIGE)Видео3.2: Impacts of Climate Change on Hydropower II - Hydropower: Policy and market challenges (Dr F. Romerio – UNIGE)Видео3.3: Impacts of Climate Change on Hydropower III - The natural sciences perspective (Dr L. Gaudard – UNIGE / Imperial College London)Видео3.4: Impacts of Climate Change on Hydropower IV - The economic perspective (Dr L. Gaudard – UNIGE / Imperial College London)ВидеоPractice Quiz on the Impacts of Climate Change in HydropowerЗадание

Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture

3.5: Impacts of Climate Change on Agriculture I - Water use in crop production : Demand and productivity (Dr P.-L. Calanca – Agroscope)Видео3.6: Impacts of Climate Change on Agriculture II - Water use in crop production : Facing Climate Change (Dr P.-L. Calanca – Agroscope)Видео3.7: Impacts of Climate Change on Agriculture III - Problem of water distribution and intensity on crops (Dr D. Fleury – Canton of Geneva)Видео3.8: Impacts of Climate Change on Agriculture IV - Link between warming climate and pesticides use (Dr D. Fleury – Canton of Geneva)ВидеоPractice Quiz on the Impacts of Climate Change on AgricultureЗадание

Impacts of Climate Change on Aquatic Ecosystems

3.9: Impacts of Climate Change on Aquatic Ecosystems I - A field introduction (Dr E. Castella – UNIGE)Видео3.10: Impacts of Climate Change on Aquatic Ecosystems II - The physical drivers on biodiversity (Dr E. Castella – UNIGE)Видео3.11: Impacts of Climate Change on Aquatic Ecosystems III - The seasonal dimension (Dr E. Castella – UNIGE)Видео3.12: Impacts of Climate Change on Aquatic Ecosystems IV - Anticipating changes (Dr E. Castella – UNIGE)Видео

Impacts of Climate Change on Health

3.13: Impacts of Climate Change on Health I - Introduction to Vector-Borne Diseases (Prof. A. Flahault - UNIGE)Видео3.14: Impacts of Climate Change on Health II - Introduction to diarrhea and influenza (Prof. A. Flahault - UNIGE)Видео3.15: Impacts of Climate Change on Health III - Climate change and its impacts on health (Prof. A. Flahault - UNIGE)Видео3.16: Impacts of Climate Change on Health IV - What is good for health is good for the climate (Prof. A. Flahault - UNIGE)ВидеоPractice Quiz on the Impacts of Climate Change on HealthЗадание

Conclusion

Conclusion of Unit 3Чтение

Rated Evaluation

Take the quiz of Unit 3!Задание
05Unit 4: Recommendations for Adaptation and Water Governance Strategies 23 материалов

Introduction

4.0: Introduction to Unit 4Чтение

Water Governance and Challenges

4.1: Water Governance and Challenges I. Water governance, a conceptual framing (Prof. C. Bréthaut – UNIGE)Видео4.2: Water Governance and Challenges II. Water management in alpine tourism resorts: The case of Crans-Montana, in Switzerland (Prof. C. Bréthaut – UNIGE)ВидеоPractice Quiz on Water Governance and ChallengesЗадание

Adaptive Capacity

4.3: Adaptive Capacity I. Defining adaptive capacity (Prof. J. Balsiger – UNIGE)Видео4.4: Adaptive Capacity II. Analyzing adaptive capacity through social networks (Prof. J. Balsiger – UNIGE)Видео4.5: Adaptive Capacity III. Illustrating adaptive capacity (Prof. J. Balsiger – UNIGE)Видео4.6: Adaptive Capacity IV. Adaptive capacity and sustainable development (Prof. J. Balsiger – UNIGE)ВидеоPractice Quiz on Adaptive CapacityЗадание

The Role of Ecosystems as Adaptation Response

4.7: The Role of Ecosystems as Adaptation Response I. Theoretical framework (Dr P. Peduzzi – UNIGE / UNEP)Видео4.8: The Role of Ecosystems as Adaptation Response II. Examples (Dr P. Peduzzi – UNIGE / UNEP)ВидеоPractice Quiz on the Role of Ecosystems as Adaptation ResponseЗадание

Examples of Adaptation Responses and Water Governance in Asia

4.9: Examples of Adaptation Responses and Water Governance in Asia I - The evaluation of climate change vulnerability with multi-criteria decision making (Prof. Y. Kim - Yonsei University)Видео4.10: Examples of Adaptation Responses and Water Governance in Asia II - Mountain and Lowland Linkages : A Climate Change Perspective in the Himalayas (IHCAP / SDC)Чтение4.11 : Examples of Adaptation Responses and Water Governance in Asia III - Assessing Climate Vulnerability and Risk in the Indian Himalayan Region (IHCAP / SDC)Чтение4.12: Examples of Adaptation Responses and Water Governance in Asia IV- Ecosystem-Based Adaptation : An Integrated Response to Climate Change in the Indian Himalayan Region (IHCAP / SDC)Чтение4.13 : Examples of Adaptation Responses and Water Governance in Asia V - Flood Risk and Early Warning Systems (IHCAP / SDC)Чтение

Global Management of Climate Change and ICIMOD’s Perspective

4.14: Global Management of Climate Change and ICIMOD’s Perspective I. Adaptation strategies (Dr D. Molden – ICIMOD)Видео4.15: Global Management of Climate Change and ICIMOD’s Perspective II. Water Governance for Adaptation (Dr D. Molden – ICIMOD)Видео4.16: Global Management of Climate Change and ICIMOD’s Perspective III. Changing Climate and its Impacts on Cryosphere and Water Resources of the Hindu Kush Himalaya (Dr A.-B. Shrestha - ICIMOD)Видео4.17: Global Management of Climate Change and ICIMOD’s Perspective IV. Changing Climate and Water Resources Management at Basin and Local Levels (Dr A.-B. Shrestha - ICIMOD)Видео

Conclusion

Conclusion of Unit 4Чтение

Rated Evaluation

Take the Quiz of Unit 4!Задание
06Unit 5: Risk management 14 материалов

Introduction

5.0: Introduction to Unit 5Чтение

Impacts of Climate Change on Glacial Hazards

5.1: Impacts of Climate Change on Glacial Hazards I. Changes in glaciers, lakes and GLOFs (Glacier-Lake Outburst Floods) (Dr C. Huggel – UZH)Видео5.2: Impacts of Climate Change on Glacial Hazards II. GLOF assessment, modeling and management (Dr C. Huggel - UZH)Видео

Impacts of Climate Change on Rockfalls and Debris Flows

5.3: Impacts of Climate Change on Rockfalls and Debris Flows I. Process Evolution in Mountains (Prof. M. Stoffel – UNIGE)Видео5.4: Impacts of Climate Change on Rockfalls and Debris Flows II. How to assess changes in activity? (Prof. M. Stoffel – UNIGE)Видео5.5: Impacts of Climate Change on Rockfalls and Debris Flows III. Observed and future changes in debris-flow activity in the Alps (Prof. M. Stoffel – UNIGE)Видео5.6: Impacts of Climate Change on Rockfalls and Debris Flows IV. Observed and future changes in rockfall activity in the Alps (Prof. M. Stoffel – UNIGE)ВидеоWhat are the main risks emerging from mass movements in your country?Обсуждение

Dealing with Natural Hazards in Switzerland

5.7.1: Dealing with Natural Hazards in Switzerland I. Risk situation in Switzerland - Concepts of integrated risk management (IRM) - part I (Dr J. Hess – FOEN)Видео5.7.2: Dealing with Natural Hazards in Switzerland I. Risk situation in Switzerland - Concepts of integrated risk management (IRM) - part II (Dr J. Hess – FOEN)Видео5.8.1: Dealing with Natural Hazards in Switzerland II. How to implement IRM ? Key measures of integrated risk management - part I (Dr J. Hess – FOEN)Видео5.8.2: Dealing with Natural Hazards in Switzerland II. How to implement IRM ? Key measures of integrated risk management - part II (Dr J. Hess – FOEN)Видео

Conclusion

Conclusion of Unit 5Чтение

Rated Evaluation

Take the quiz of Unit 5!Задание
What are the more important issues for you in terms of impacts of climate change on snow cover ?Обсуждение
2.16: Impacts of Climate Change on Mechanics and Stability of Glaciers IV – Iceberg Calving (frontal ablation) (Prof. M. Funk – ETHZ)Видео