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Philosophy and the Sciences: Introduction to the Philosophy of Physical Sciences · LearnSpace
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Philosophy and the Sciences: Introduction to the Philosophy of Physical Sciences

Курс от The University of Edinburgh
Уровень не указан≈ 12.2 чАнглийский
О курсеНавыкиПрограммаПреподаватели

О курсе

What is the origin of our universe? What are dark matter and dark energy? This is the first part of the course 'Philosophy and the Sciences', dedicated to Philosophy of the Physical Sciences. Scientific research across the physical sciences has raised pressing questions for philosophers. The goal of this course is to introduce you to some of the main areas and topics at the key juncture between philosophy and the physical sciences. Each week we will introduce you to some of these important questions at the forefront of scientific research. We will explain the science behind each topic in a simple, non-technical way, while also addressing the philosophical and conceptual questions arising from it. We’ll consider questions about the origin and evolution of our universe, the nature of dark energy and dark matter and the role of anthropic reasoning in the explanation of our universe. Learning Objectives Gain a fairly well-rounded view on selected areas and topics at the intersection of philosophy and the sciences Understand some key questions, and conceptual problems arising in the natural sciences. Develop critical skills to evaluate and assess these problems. Suggested Reading To accompany 'Philosophy and the Sciences', we are pleased to announce a tie-in book from Routledge entitled 'Philosophy and the Sciences for Everyone'. This course companion to the 'Philosophy and the Sciences' course was written by the Edinburgh Philosophy and the Sciences team expressly with the needs of MOOC students in mind. 'Philosophy and the Sciences for Everyone' contains clear and user-friendly chapters, chapter summaries, glossary, study questions, suggestions for further reading and guides to online resources. Please note, this companion book is optional - all the resources needed to complete the course are available freely and listed on the course site. Learners can apply for Financial Aid directly with Coursera to assist with the cost of accessing the full course and gaining a certificate for successfully completing the course.

Навыки, которые вы освоите

PhysicsPhysical ScienceGeneral Science and ResearchScientific MethodsResearchScience and ResearchLiberal ArtsResearch Methodologies

Программа курса

5 модулей · 53 учебных материалов

01What is this thing called science? (Michela Massimi and Duncan Pritchard)12 материалов

In this Introductory session, we introduce you to the broad field of 'philosophy of science' and clarify some of the central questions that philosophers ask about science. In particular, we briefly review the nature of scientific knowledge and debates about the scientific method, from induction to Karl Popper's falsification. We also discuss the problem of underdetermination, and Thomas Kuhn's view of scientific knowledge---both central to our following lectures on philosophy of cosmology.

1.1 IntroВидео1.2 What is Science?Видео1.3 Duhem & KuhnВидео

Учитесь у экспертов

Professor Michela Massimi

Full Professor

Dr. Alasdair Richmond

Dr.

Dr. Suilin Lavelle

Lecturer in Philosophy

Dr David Carmel

Lecturer

Dr Mark Sprevak

Senior Lecturer

Professor Duncan Pritchard

Professor of Philosophy

Professor Andy Clark

Преподаватель курса

Professor John Peacock

Professor of Cosmology

Professor Barbara Webb

Преподаватель курса

Dr Kenny Smith

Преподаватель курса

Dr Peggy Series

Преподаватель курса

Dr Louise Connelly

Lecturer in Academic Development

Philosophy and the Sciences: Introduction to the Philosophy of Physical Sciences
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≈ 12.2 ч

5 модулей

Язык: Английский

Субтитры: Арабский, Французский, Бенгальский, Украинский, Китайский (Китай), Греческий, Итальянский, Бразильский португальский, Вьетнамский, Нидерландский, Корейский, Немецкий, Пушту, Урду, Русский, Тайский, Индонезийский, Шведский, Турецкий, Азербайджанский, Испанский, Дари, Хинди, Японский, Казахский, Венгерский, Польский

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Lecture slidesЧтение

Week 1 Quiz

Week 1 Practice Quiz: What is this thing called science? Задание

Additional reading

Recommendation for readingЧтениеEpistemic relativismЧтениеInductivism and FalsificationismЧтениеScientific RealismОбсуждениеUnderdeterminationЧтениеPhilosophersЧтение

@Edinburgh

Related work by Philosophy staff at the University of EdinburghЧтение
02Week 2: The origins of our universe (Michela Massimi and John Peacock)14 материалов

In this class, we take you through the history of contemporary cosmology and we look at how scientists arrived at the current understanding of our universe. We look at the history of astronomy, with the nebular hypothesis back in the eighteenth century, and in more recent times, Einstein's general relativity and the ensuing cosmological models. Finally, we explain the current Standard Model and early universe cosmology and the experimental evidence behind it.

2.1 The origins of our universeВидео2.2 A Very Brief History of Cosmology part IВидео2.2 A Very Brief History of Cosmology part IIВидео2.3 Cosmology & Scientific MethodologyВидео2.4 ConclusionВидеоLecture slidesЧтение

Week 2 Quiz

Week 2 Quiz: The origins of the universeЗадание

Additional readings

Recommendation for readingЧтениеGeneral overview of modern cosmologyЧтениеUnobservability and indistinguishable spacetimesЧтениеPopper and CosmologyОбсуждениеSmolin on cosmology, time and lawsЧтениеChris SmeenkЧтение

@Edinburgh

Related work by Philosophy staff at the University of EdinburghЧтение
03Week 3: Dark Matter and Dark Energy (Michela Massimi and John Peacock)14 материалов

In this class, we take you through a fascinating journey at the frontiers of contemporary cosmology and particle physics. We also look at alternative theories that explain the same experimental evidence without recourse to the hypothesis of dark matter and dark energy and we discuss the rationale for choosing between rival research programs.

3.1 IntroductionВидео3.2 Dark Matter & Dark Energy part IВидео3.2 Dark Matter & Dark Energy part IIВидео3.3 What prospects for Cosmology?Видео3.4 ConclusionВидеоLecture SlidesЧтениеFind and share news on the frontiers of science!Чтение

Week 3 Quiz

Week 3 Quiz: Dark matter and dark energyЗадание

Additional Readings

Recommendation for readingЧтениеOn Kuhn and the rationality of theory choiceЧтениеUnderdetermination of theory by evidenceЧтениеUnderdetermination and cosmologyОбсуждениеDark matter and dark energyЧтение

@Edinburgh

Related work by Philosophy staff at the University of EdinburghЧтение
04Week 4: The anthropic principle and multiverse cosmology (Alasdair Richmond and John Peacock)11 материалов

Anthropic reasoning can explain the dimensionality of space (and time), the ratio of gravitational and electromagnetic forces, the valency of carbon bonds, and the ages of the stars we observe in the night sky. Other anthropic explanations suggest that our universe ought to be a gigantic time machine and that we may live inside a 'Matrix'-style computer-simulated reality. In this class, we review the problems and prospects of anthropic reasoning by drawing on cutting-edge research in galaxy formation

4.1 The Anthropic Principle and PhilosophyВидео4.2 The Anthropic Principle and Cosmology Part IВидео4.2 The Anthropic Principle and Cosmology Part IIВидеоLecture SlidesЧтение

Week 4 Quiz

Week 4 Quiz: The anthropic principle and multiverse cosmologyЗадание

Optional Peer Review

Write an essay: Philosophy of CosmologyВзаимная проверка

Additional Readings

Recommendation for readingЧтениеInflationary cosmologyЧтениеMultiverse CosmologyЧтениеFine-tuning and the multiverseОбсуждение

@Edinburgh

Related work by Philosophy staff at the University of EdinburghЧтение
05Philosophy and the Sciences Part 22 материалов

Introduction to Philosophy of the Cognitive Sciences

Introduction to the Philosophy of Cognitive SciencesЧтение

Survey

Post-Course SurveyЧтение